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A context shot showing the salad in its natural environment—next to grilled meats.

Chef John’s Classic Macaroni Salad


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  • Author: Jessica

Description

Craving a creamy, colorful pasta salad that’s a staple at every summer gathering? What if you could create a restaurant-quality macaroni salad packed with vibrant vegetables and a tangy dressing in just 30 minutes of active prep, with chilling time to perfect the flavors? Say hello to Chef John’s Classic Macaroni Salad! This crowd-pleasing recipe combines elbow macaroni with a zesty mayonnaise-based dressing, crisp celery, red bell pepper, carrots, and a kick of jalapeño and poblano peppers.


Ingredients

For the Dressing

  • Mayonnaise (1 cup, optional): Creates a creamy, rich base for the dressing.

  • White Vinegar (¼ cup): Adds sharp, tangy acidity to balance the richness.

  • Dijon Mustard (2 tbsp): Brings a spicy, tangy depth to the dressing.

  • Kosher Salt (2 tsp, or more to taste): Enhances and balances flavors.

  • Ground Black Pepper (½ tsp): Adds a mild, peppery kick.

  • Cayenne Pepper (â…› tsp): Provides a subtle, fiery note.

  • White Sugar (1 tbsp, or more to taste): Balances acidity with a touch of sweetness.

For the Vegetables

  • Finely Diced Celery (1 cup): Offers crisp texture and mild flavor.

  • Diced Red Bell Pepper (¾ cup): Adds sweetness, crunch, and vibrant color.

  • Grated Carrot (½ cup): Contributes subtle sweetness and texture.

  • Chopped Green Onions (½ cup, white and light parts): Provide a fresh, mild onion flavor.

  • Diced Jalapeño Pepper (¼ cup): Brings a moderate, spicy kick.

  • Diced Poblano Pepper (¼ cup): Adds mild heat and earthy flavor.

For the Macaroni

  • Uncooked Elbow Macaroni (16 oz package): The hearty, classic base that holds the dressing.

  • Water (1 tbsp, optional): Refreshes the salad’s texture before serving.

  • Mayonnaise (1 tbsp, optional): Enhances creaminess for a fresher look when serving.

Substitutions and Variations

  • Mayonnaise: Use Greek yogurt, sour cream, or vegan mayo for a lighter or dairy-free option; adjust sugar if using yogurt.

  • White Vinegar: Swap with apple cider vinegar, rice vinegar, or lemon juice for similar acidity.

  • Dijon Mustard: Replace with spicy brown mustard, yellow mustard, or 1 tsp mustard powder.

  • Jalapeño/Poblano Peppers: Omit for less heat, or use green bell pepper or pickled jalapeños for milder flavor.

  • Celery: Substitute with diced cucumber, fennel, or zucchini for different crunch.

  • Red Bell Pepper: Use yellow or orange bell pepper, or roasted red peppers for a smoky twist.

  • Carrot: Swap with shredded radish or jicama for varied texture.

  • Green Onions: Replace with chives, red onion, or 1 tsp onion powder.

  • Elbow Macaroni: Use rotini, fusilli, or gluten-free pasta; adjust cooking time per package.

  • Vegetarian/Vegan Option: Use vegan mayo; ensure mustard is vegan (most Dijon is).

  • Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta; ensure mayonnaise and mustard are gluten-free.

Optional Additions

  • Protein: Add ½ cup diced ham, bacon bits, or hard-boiled eggs for heartiness.

  • Herbs: Mix in 1 tbsp chopped parsley, dill, or cilantro for freshness.

  • Crunch: Toss in ¼ cup sunflower seeds or chopped pickles for extra texture.


Instructions

 

  1. Prepare the Dressing:

    • In a medium bowl, whisk together 1 cup mayonnaise, ¼ cup white vinegar, 2 tbsp Dijon mustard, 2 tsp kosher salt, ½ tsp ground black pepper, and â…› tsp cayenne pepper until well blended, about 1 minute.

    • Whisk in 1 tbsp white sugar, adjusting to taste for sweetness.

    • Stir in 1 cup finely diced celery, ¾ cup diced red bell pepper, ½ cup grated carrot, ½ cup chopped green onions, ¼ cup diced jalapeño pepper, and ¼ cup diced poblano pepper.

    • Cover and refrigerate the dressing to meld flavors while preparing the macaroni.

    • Tip: Dice vegetables finely (⅛–¼ inch) for even distribution; taste dressing and adjust salt or sugar as needed.

  2. Cook the Macaroni:

    • Bring a large pot of generously salted water (2 tbsp salt per gallon) to a boil over high heat.

    • Add 1 (16 oz) package uncooked elbow macaroni and cook, stirring occasionally, until tender but firm to the bite (al dente), about 8 minutes, per package instructions.

    • Drain in a colander but do not rinse; shake occasionally to remove excess moisture, letting drain for about 5 minutes.

    • Tip: Test pasta a minute early for al dente texture; shaking removes water without cooling the pasta.

  3. Cool the Macaroni:

    • Transfer drained macaroni to a large mixing bowl and toss gently to separate grains.

    • Let cool to room temperature, about 10–15 minutes, stirring occasionally to release steam. The macaroni should feel slightly sticky.

    • Tip: Avoid rinsing to retain starch, which helps the dressing cling; spread macaroni in the bowl for faster cooling.

  4. Combine and Chill:

    • Pour the refrigerated dressing over the cooled macaroni and stir gently with a spatula until evenly coated, about 2–3 minutes.

    • Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or overnight, to allow the macaroni to absorb the dressing and flavors to meld.

    • Tip: Stir halfway through chilling to ensure even absorption; use a large bowl to make tossing easier.

  5. Serve:

    • Before serving, stir the salad to redistribute dressing. For a fresher look, mix in 1 tbsp water and 1 tbsp mayonnaise (optional).

    • Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt, pepper, or sugar if needed.

    • Serve chilled in a large bowl or as individual portions, garnishing with extra green onions or a pinch of cayenne if desired.

    • Pair with grilled meats, sandwiches, or iced tea for a complete meal.

    • Tip: Use a slotted spoon for serving to manage dressing; serve within 24 hours for peak texture.

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